Circularity and life cycle environmental impact assessment of batteries for electric vehicles…
For comparison, the data from the articles were normalised by linear scaling (Table S5 in the SI) to a standard LIB with the following characteristics: 150,000 km lifetime, 30,000 kWh energy provided during its lifetime, 30 kWh capacity, and 250 kg weight, which are the most frequent or average values for electric vehicle batteries as …
Sustainability for all? The challenges of predicting and managing …
The transition towards electric mobility leads to significant reductions in local emissions, air pollution and potentially reduces the CO 2 footprint of road transport. …
Recycling End-of-Life Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Batteries
The rapid increase in the use of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles will introduce a large quantity of spent lithium-ion batteries in the near future, and the options to properly handle the spent lithium-ion batteries include remanufacturing, repurposing, and recycling.
Sustainable Electric Vehicle Batteries for a Sustainable World: …
Li-ion batteries (LIBs) have achieved remarkable success in electric vehicles (EVs), consumer electronics, grid energy storage, and other applications thanks …
Exploring the Decision to Adopt a High-End Battery Electric Vehicle…
Reasons for PEV purchase include environmental motivations [30-36] and low running and ownership costs-especially related to refuelling, but also to maintenance costs [7,30,36,37]. The high ...
Batteries | Free Full-Text | A Review of DC Fast Chargers with BESS for Electric Vehicles: Topology, Battery…
The global promotion of electric vehicles (EVs) through various incentives has led to a significant increase in their sales. However, the prolonged charging duration remains a significant hindrance to the widespread adoption of these vehicles and the broader electrification of transportation. While DC-fast chargers have the potential to …
Electric vehicle batteries alone could satisfy short-term grid …
There are several supply-side options for addressing these concerns: energy storage, firm electricity generators (such as nuclear or geothermal generators), …
Best practice & recommendations for the safe carriage of electric vehicles …
Best practice & recommendations for the safe carriage of EVs 5 to that of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles.8 Generally, approx. 20% of the fire load, regardless of its propulsion method, is from the energy source and approx. 80% is from plas-tics and the ...
Electric vehicle batteries waste management and recycling …
Electric vehicle (EV) batteries have lower environmental impacts than traditional internal combustion engines. However, their disposal poses significant environmental concerns due to the presence of toxic materials. Although safer than lead-acid batteries, nickel metal hydride and lithium-ion batteries still present risks to health and …
Context-aware recommendations for extended electric vehicle battery …
However, the sustainability of electric vehicle batteries is affected by battery health degradation, which decreases their overall lifetime. ... For example, as the SoC is always classified as "high", recommendations 4, 7, 8, 12 cannot reach a "high" level of the C ...
Comparing high-end and low-end early adopters of battery …
This paper presents a sample of 340 adopters of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). •. Two groups of BEV adopters are identified; these are high-end and low-end …
Accelerated Internal Resistance Measurements of Lithium-Ion Cells to Support Future End-of-Life Strategies for Electric Vehicles
Industrial and academic communities have embarked on investigating the sustainability of vehicles that contain embedded electrochemical energy storage systems. Circular economy strategies for electric vehicle (EV) or hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) battery systems are underpinned by implicit assumptions about the state of health (SOH) …
Sustainability for all? The challenges of predicting and managing the potential risks of end-of-life electric vehicles and their batteries …
The transition from fossil-fuel-based internal combustion vehicles to electric vehicles plays a key role to decarbonize road transport and mitigate climate change. Even though this transition is still in its infancy, it is important to consider not only its environmental benefits but also its potential side effects. Recent projections estimate that …
Mechanical Design and Packaging of Battery Packs for Electric Vehicles …
The 1xxx series, particularly AA1050 and AA1060, consisting primarily of pure aluminum, is used in battery pack manufacturing as an alternative to copper to reduce weight and material costs. 1, 2 ...
A state-of-the-art review on heating and cooling of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles …
To ensure battery performance in such temperature conditions, efficient heating methods are to be developed. BTMS manages the heat that is produced during the electrochemical process for the secure and efficient operation of the battery. V.G. Choudhari et al. [34] found that in cold climates like USA, Russia, and Canada, lower temperature …
Fuel cell–based electric vehicles technologies and challenges
Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming popular and are gaining more focus and awareness due to several factors, namely the decreasing prices and higher environmental awareness. EVs are classified into several categories in terms of energy production and storage. The standard EV technologies that have been developed and …
End-of-life or second-life options for retired electric vehicle batteries
Introduction The number of electric vehicles (EVs) on our roads has been increasing in an exponential manner and reached over 7 million at the end of 2019. 1 It is estimated that, by 2030, the proliferation of EVs will result in the availability of 100–200 gigawatt-hours of batteries that will soon need to be retired because of their inability to …
Trends in electric vehicle batteries – Global EV Outlook 2024 – …
Globally, 95% of the growth in battery demand related to EVs was a result of higher EV sales, while about 5% came from larger average battery size due to the increasing share …
Battery Management in Electric Vehicles—Current Status and …
Their high energy density, long cycle life, and rapid charging capabilities make them indispensable for powering a wide array of applications, with electric …