Spontaneous battery internal short circuit (ISC) is recognized as a major cause of lithium-ion batteries thermal runaway (TR). Multiple ISC detection methods have been developed to guarantee the secure application of lithium-ion batteries. ... Internal short circuit detection for battery pack using equivalent parameter and consistency …
DOI: 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2015.06.087 Corpus ID: 94308593; Internal short circuit detection for battery pack using equivalent parameter and consistency method @article{Ouyang2015InternalSC, title={Internal short circuit detection for battery pack using equivalent parameter and consistency method}, author={Minggao Ouyang and …
Internal short circuit (ISC) of lithium-ion battery is one of the most common reasons for thermal runaway, commonly caused by mechanical abuse, electrical abuse and thermal abuse. This study comprehensively summarizes the inducement, detection and prevention of the ISC.
Internal Short Circuit Device for Li-ion Batteries Li-ion battery assembly begins. Animation of four cylindrical shapes stacked vertically but not touching while four flat, thin strips move toward the cylinders. The thin, flat shapes are labeled anode (blue), separator (grey), cathode (green), and separator (grey).
1. Introduction. With the increasing utilization of Lithium-ion batteries, safety issues have received global attention due to frequent reporting of battery thermal runaways in recent years [1], [2], [3].The internal short circuit (ISC) is the main cause of thermal runaway when no mechanical abuse such as crashing occurs [4], [5].When the …
The lithium battery becomes more and more popular among electronic devices and electric vehicles, due to its high energy density, good power density and long cycle life. 1,2 However, the intrinsic safety issues of energy storage devices haunt both of the development and application of lithium battery. Internal Short Circuit (ISCr) is one of …
If a foreign metallic object penetrates the battery pack, or if the battery pack is damaged by being squashed, it can provide an internal conduction path that creates a short circuit. One standard safety test for lithium-ion batteries is the "nail test", in which a nail is driven into the battery to create a short circuit.
A quantitative method for early-stage detection of the internal-short-circuit in Lithium-ion battery pack under float-charging conditions. Author links open overlay panel Xin Lai a, Bin Li a, Xiaopeng Tang b, Yuanqiang Zhou b, ... Battery internal short circuit diagnosis based on cloud data for electric vehicles. Applied Energy, Volume …
Internal short circuit (ISC) is a critical cause for the dangerous thermal runaway of lithium-ion battery (LIB); thus, the accurate early-stage detection of the ISC failure is critical to improving the safety of electric vehicles. In this paper, a model-based and self-diagnostic method for online ISC detection of LIB is proposed using the measured …
ISC means that the battery''s anode and cathode are directly connected internally through a resistor. This resistor is a short circuit resistor, which causes an abnormal drop in the voltage [14], [15]. As ISC destroys the consistency between cells and accelerates battery pack aging, affecting the battery pack''s performance.
The internal short circuit (ISC) fault has been considered as one of the most serious problems, which may pose a threat to the operation safety of the battery system. ... Tang XP, Zhou YQ, Gao FR, et al. (2023) Joint estimation of state-of-charge and state-of-health for all cells in the battery pack using "leader-follower" strategy ...
Internal short circuit (ISCr) detection of a battery is critical for preventing thermal runaway and enhancing electrical vehicle safety. In this paper, the electrical characteristics of the ISCr of a large format lithium ion battery are analyzed using the equivalent circuit model (ECM).
Besides the performance and range requirements, the breakthrough of electromobility depends crucially on the safety of battery systems. Cell faults that can lead to thermal runaway of the energy storage reduce customer acceptance. Thermal runaways are often preceded by an Internal Short Circuit (ISC). Thus, there is a necessity for a method that …
Although very rare, cell internal short circuits are a leading cause of battery thermal runaway. They are a major safety issue for any application of a battery pack. Hence there is a requirement to …
The proposed ISCr detection method shows excellent effectiveness and efficiency on the identification of the ISCr battery in the early stage on the implementation of new battery pack designs and new battery management methods. Internal short circuit (ISCr) is one of the major obstacles to the improvement of the battery safety. The ISCr …
Internal short circuit detection method for battery pack based on circuit topology. Sci China Technol Sc, 61 (10) (2018), pp. 1502-1511. Crossref View in Scopus Google Scholar ... Internal short circuit detection for battery pack using equivalent parameter and consistency method. J Power Sources, 294 (2015), pp. 272-283.
Internal short circuit is one of the unsolved safety problems that may trigger the thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries. This paper aims to detect the internal …
A model based internal short circuit fault diagnosis method for a series-connected battery pack under varying temperature is proposed in this paper. Systematic experiments are …
Even though catastrophic failure is rare, the high socioeconomic risks associated with battery thermal runaway reactions cannot be overlooked, as demonstrated by recent high-profile events. Among all the known types of battery failure modes, the internal short circuit (ISC) tops the list of the major safety concerns for the lithium-ion …
This paper investigates the internal short circuit (ISC) detection problem for parallel-connected battery cells. The ISC detection problem is formulated as classifying a battery …
Internal short circuit is one of the main triggers for thermal runaway of Li-ion batteries, however, internal short circuit is incidental and cannot be predicted in advance. ... The practical steps for acupuncture on a 4-series 2-parallel lithium-ion battery pack to simulate an internal short circuit are as follows. 1.
In this work, a new ISCr detection method based on the symmetrical loop circuit topology (SLCT) is introduced. The SLCT ensures that every battery has the …
Internal short circuit (ISC) is one of the main causes of thermal runaway (TR) accident in power battery systems, to effectively avoid the development of early stage ISC towards TR, this paper innovatively proposes an ISC fault diagnosis method based on the evolution of the cell charging voltage slope (CCVS) in variable voltage window (VVW).
The results verified that the method could effectively identify aging cells within the battery pack and detect internal short circuits for other cells, reducing false positives and effectively preventing thermal runaway. ... the identification of the aging battery and the internal short circuit battery can be realized through the MSA …
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120277 Corpus ID: 213338368; Internal short circuit detection for lithium-ion battery pack with parallel-series hybrid connections @article{Yue2020InternalSC, title={Internal short circuit detection for lithium-ion battery pack with parallel-series hybrid connections}, author={Pan Yue and Xuning Feng and …
Circuit and Method for Determining Internal Short-Circuit, Battery Pack, and Portable Device. US20140184235A1 (2014) Google Scholar [26] W.A. Hermann, S.I. Kohn. Detection of Over-Current Shorts in a Battery Pack Using Pattern Recognition. US8618775B2 (2013) Google Scholar [27] W.A. Hermann, S.I. Kohn.
During an internal short circuit of a battery, the two electrode materials are internally and electronically interconnected, giving rise to high local current densities. Internal short circuits may occur in a lithium-ion battery due to, for instance, lithium dendrite formation or a compressive shock. A prolonged internal short circuit results ...
Internal short circuit (ISC) is one of the most common and hazardous anomalies, and a few methods have been proposed to detect it inside a serial-parallel …
KULR has exclusively licensed the internal short circuit (ISC) technology, which was co-developed between the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and NASA. ... The device allows the user to identify and study any safety issues with a cell or battery pack design. It can be used as a valuable research tool for research institutes, battery ...
An electrical short caused by internal cell damage lies outside the safeguard of the protection circuit. Most cell failures occur when the battery has been damaged by shock and vibration, or has been overcharged or overheated. Charging at freezing temperatures can also damage Li-ion without indication of stress to the user.
In practical battery usage, the interaction forces between individual cells within a battery pack increase as the battery ages. If an internal short-circuit battery, …
A novel methodology with high accuracy is proposed for online detection of mechanical abused induced ISCs in the smart phone batteries. The proposed …
Internal short circuit (ISCr) is one of the major obstacles to the improvement of the battery safety. The ISCr may lead to the battery thermal runaway and is hard to be detected in the early stage. In this work, a new ISCr detection method based on the symmetrical loop circuit topology (SLCT) is introduced. The SLCT ensures that every …
KULR has exclusively licensed the internal short circuit (ISC) technology, which was co-developed between the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and NASA. ... The device allows the user to identify …